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The Paternity of Sperm Donors: a Step Too Far?

Sperm donation is a topical issue, and oneSecondly, rights correlate directly with
which has undoubtedly split national andresponsibilities according to the influential
international opinion down on both sides oftheory, albeit in a judicial context, known
the fence. In relation to artificialas the Hohfeld schema. Where then, do the
insemination, the act of a man donating spermrights of the sperm donor correlate with
creates a situation whereby couples withresponsibilities? Whilst there is a genetic
fertility problems raise the products of thelink, there is no paternal link - that job's
donated sperm. Whilst this kind of solutionalready taken, thus the sperm donor has
can be a godsend to childless families, itnothing to contribute to the bargain aside
nevertheless sparks an emotional and moralfrom  his  common  genetic  materials.
debate over the role of the sperm donor to
his eventual biological child, dredging upOn the flip side, the suggestion stands that
the old issues of nature and nurture and thechildren should be allowed to grow up with
importance of biological as opposed totheir family units, and that biological
artificial family relationships. Furthermorerelationships through sperm donation should
with the potential confusion this can causebe kept anonymous for policy reasons and to
for the child in later life, and theprevent eventual issues with tracking in
advancing relationship between DNA testinglater life. However to counter this, why
and paternity, sperm donation continues to beshouldn't a child's biological father have
a  hotly  contested  subject.the right to contact and access, if not at a
distance, with his child? Sharing the same
Arguments  on  both  sidesgenes, the characteristics of the father
could be adapted through DNA testing
On one side of the fence is the argument that(genetic) to work out whether the child will
a child, regardless of any other factors, hasbe subject to the same medical problems or
an inherent right to see both of histemperament issues, which could be beneficial
biological parents. Certain opinions suggestto  treating  illnesses.
that the natural connection is far stronger
than anything that can be artificiallySperm donator anonymity and DNA Paternity
created, and that as such both the parent andTesting
the child have an in-built right to maintain
contact with one another. However this viewPaternity testing and DNA testing in general
point has fallen to a number of robusthave become far more widespread in recent
criticisms. Firstly, in the context of spermyears, which could eventually lead to the
donation this produces all kinds of policyissues of sperm donator anonymity being
problems. Few would argue it desirable tofurther jeopardised since a DNA paternity
have the ability to trace a sperm donor -test will confirm with certainty who the
sperm donation is not a commitment tobiological father is of the child. Until
fatherhood. Likewise the sperm donor shouldthen, however, the debate over the rights and
have no direct link to the child for fearresponsibilities of the sperm donator in
that this may disrupt the family unit andrelation to his biological child looks set to
hinder  the  child's  upbringing.rage on.



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