| Chick sexing is a method of determining the | | | | difficult process because the sexual organs |
| sex of either chicks or other hatchlings. Big | | | | of the birds are located within the body and |
| commercial hatcheries perform chick sexing to | | | | not easily distinguishable. The copulatory |
| put the chicks on the right track from the | | | | organs of chickens can be determined as a |
| beginning, depending on the purpose for which | | | | male or female by the shape, and venting |
| they are being raised. For example, when | | | | involves squeezing the feces out of the |
| raising for eggs, males are unwanted. For | | | | chick, to open up the rectum, which allows |
| meat purposes, both male and female chicks | | | | the chick sexer to see if the bird has a |
| are needed to raise hybrid birds. After | | | | small bump. This small bump indicates that |
| chick sexing is done, many hatcheries kill | | | | it is a male. Some females also have very |
| the birds of the unwanted sex immediately to | | | | small bumps. |
| avoid future expenses. | | | | |
| | | | When compared to both the methods of chick |
| The people who can actually determine the sex | | | | sexing above, the easier and more convenient |
| of birds are highly trained professionals, | | | | method, and usually one preferred by small |
| known as chick sexers or chicken sexers. | | | | poultry owners, is to wait until the chicks |
| | | | start showing other characteristics of their |
| There are two methods by which chicks are | | | | sex. In male chicks, the wattles and combs |
| sexed; feather sexing and vent sexing. | | | | will grow larger than that of the females and |
| Feather sexing is based on the difference in | | | | the head will also be a different shape and |
| feather characteristics and vent sexing is | | | | masculine looking. The female will be |
| based on identifying the sexual organs | | | | smaller than the male and is more feminine |
| visually. | | | | looking. In some breeds, the feathers of |
| | | | each sex also develop a distinctive color |
| Feather sexing is based on the | | | | pattern that makes it easier to identify the |
| characteristics of the feathers that differ | | | | sex. This type of sexing based on other |
| from male to female. It is easy to learn, | | | | characteristics can be done at about 4-6 |
| but the appearance of the feathers is usually | | | | weeks of age. |
| determined by some genetic traits present in | | | | |
| the chick strain. Many chicken strains do not | | | | Chick sexing is a complicated process and can |
| have the characteristics of feather sexing | | | | only be done by trained professionals who |
| and feathering of both sexes appear the same | | | | undergo a lengthy training. This is the |
| to the normal person and only trained chick | | | | reason; small flock owners may not be able to |
| sexers can distinguish. | | | | afford engaging the services of these chick |
| | | | sexers. |
| Vent sexing is also known as venting and is a | | | | |