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How to Observe Wildlife without Leaving Home

While lumbering herds of elephants andlearning, try writing at least one question
stalking Bengal tigers capture theabout  each  object.
imagination of most animal lovers, we often
neglect the nature closest to us. SometimesNow stand up and draw what comes into view at
we need a reminder that we are part of aeye level. Label the object and describe what
habitat, and that the miracle of life existsit's  doing,  or  what  it  is  part  of.
under our very noses. Educator and naturalist
Carolyn Duckworth has said, "If you want toLook up from where you are standing. Record
understand and become connected to yourwhat you see above, and how it makes you
environment, keeping a field journal is onefeel.
of the fastest ways to accomplish this goal."
Nature journals are not just for artists.
Studies have found that children todayDon't worry if your renderings look like
consider nature to be somewhere else-on TV,scribbles. The point is that you are
videos, in the National Geographic only. Butconnecting  to  your  environment.
in reality, a genuine connection to wildlife
around the globe is only an extension of aSome questions you may use to direct your
connection to the earth right where youjournaling, and deepen your connection to the
stand. Good naturalists don't gain theirlife  around  you  are:
knowledge from formal schooling, they get it
in the field, by direct observation. And thisWhat are the trees in my neighborhood? When
observation can start right in your backyarddo they bloom? What do their fruits and seeds
or  at  the  park  down  the  street.look like? What insects use the trees? When
do they shed their leaves? How do their seeds
This article will offer pointers for keepingget  to  new  sites  to  grow?
a nature journal. It draws heavily on the
program laid out in the book Keeping a NatureWhat birds live in my neighborhood? What is
Journal: Discover a Whole New Way of Seeingtheir activity at various times of the day?
the World Around You by Clare Walker LeslieHow do different species of birds interact
and  Charles  E.  Roth.with  each  other?
The tools needed to start nature journalingWhat kinds of insects gather around the light
are simple and inexpensive. One needs aat my doorway each night throughout the year?
notebook and something to write with.
Experimentation will reveal your personalWhen and where do mushroom species appear in
preferences for lined or clear paper, bindingmy  neighborhood?
type, size, and lead or ink. As you gain
experience you may add a small set ofUsing questions like these you may find
watercolor paints or colored pencils. If youyourself discovering both the landscape you
use pencils you may need a sharpener, or youlive on, and the landscape that lives in you.
can use mechanical pencils, which yield moreThose who keep a journal know that journaling
technical-looking drawings. You may also useis a form of journeying, and a well-kept
a collecting bag for objects that you want tojournal can become a treasured record of
draw and study indoors. (Although you shouldwhere we have been, what we have seen, and
collect only fallen objects, where permissionwhat we have felt as we've interacted with
is  given).the  world.
There are no hard and fast rules for natureYou don't have to visit the glaciers of
journaling, although entering observationsAlaska, or India's jungles, or the savannahs
using a heading is good practice. For yourin Africa to connect to Mother Earth,
heading you may include your name, the datealthough who of us wouldn't jump at the
and time (it doesn't have to be an accuratechance? Start by putting roots down right
clock time), the place, weather conditions,where  you  stand.
your first impressions, wind direction (use a
compass for this), and cloud patterns and"It seems only natural that we should value
cloud  cover.most what we are in contact with
everyday...yet the reverse is often true. We
To get started you may find this sequence ofappear to place a higher value on rare
observations helpful, as it gets you in theanimals and plants and spectacular views and
habit  of  observing  all  around  you:far-flung places. Of course both are
important because they fulfill different
Start by looking at the ground. Get a closeneeds. But the every day places desperately
up view of individual objects. Try to drawneed our attention-partly because they are
one or more in your journal, labeling eachchanging so fast, and not always for the
item. Take no more than five minutes perbetter, and also because tremendous benefit
object, and give size measurements (you don'tis to be gained from a personal involvement
need a ruler, just estimate.) For furtherwith your own locality.



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